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For many years, in many parts of the world, the Raleigh 'Sports' three-speed bicycle was considered the ultimate in human-powered transportation. These bicycles were not toys, and, despite the model name, they were not sporting equipment..they were serious vehicles. The men and women who built them, by and large, also rode them, as their primary means of transportation.

Most modern bicycles are designed with the primary intent to catch your eye on the sales floor, and persuade you to buy. That is not what a Raleigh Sports was about..these were designed to provide solid, dependable transportation for the British public, at a time when only the upper classes had motorcars. These bikes were built to last 100 years, with reasonable care.

'The All Steel Bicycle'

Contemporary bicycles have many parts made of aluminum (or 'aluminium,' if you prefer) for lightness, strength and corrosion resistance. Contemporary bicycles that have steel rims, or cranks, or handlebars, or brakes do so as a way of cutting corners and saving a little bit of money, for a low-end bicycle. Modern steel rims, cranks, etc are of low quality, because they are aimed at the cheapest possible price point.

From the mid 19th century, well into the 20th, the word 'steel' was magic in Britain. Britain's rise to an industrial superpower on the crest of the Industrial Revolution was based, as much as anything else, on the steel industry and the new technologies it made possible: steel ships, steel bridges, steel buildings..and steel bicycles. Raleigh originally introduced the slogan 'The All Steel Bicycle' to differentiate Raleighs from competitors who used cast iron for some critical parts, a heavier and cruder technology.

The mystique of steel caused the British cycle industry to be slow to adopt newfangled materials such as aluminum, and many British cyclists believed, even well into the 1960's, that steel rims, for instance, were superior to aluminum ones. These days, this seems laughable..but if you look at an older Dunlop steel rim, you'll find a very respectable, well-made product.

The fact that Raleigh 3-speeds are made of steel shouldn't fool you into thinking that these bikes were cheap or inferior in any way..they were not..they were the finest utility bicycles money could buy.

Raleigh 3-speed bicycles were introduced around the turn of the century, and kept improving in technology over the years, reaching a peak in quality probably in the mid-to-late 1950s. They continued to be built in Nottingham until the mid-1970's, when the glamour of the 10-speed fad pushed them out of favor with the rising baby boom generation.

The Raleigh Factory

When a modern company sets out to build a bicycle, what they really build is the frame (if that.) They buy sets of tubing from a tubing company, cut and weld them together into a frame, paint it and install parts which they buy different specialized parts companies. Actually, many well-known brands don't even do that; they order bicycle frames to be built to their specifications, with their name painted on, and equipped with parts from a variety of vendors. These companies are actually trading companies, even though their image is that of a manufacturer.

Raleigh, in its glory years (up into the 1960's) was the absolute opposite. In their enormous Nottingham factory covered 40 acres and employed nearly 7000 workers. A Raleigh bicycle of this era would have a Raleigh frame, made of Raleigh Tubing conected with Raleigh lugs, with a Raleigh bottom bracket, Raleigh cranks, Raleigh pedals, Raleigh headset, Raleigh handlebars, Raleigh stem, Raleigh seatpost, Raleigh hubs (Sturmey-Archer was a Raleigh subsidiary) and even Raleigh spokes. All of these parts would have been made in the same factory.

The saddles would be from Brooks, another Raleigh division, and the rims and tyres would be from Dunlop, a company closely related to Raleigh.

This level of integration has never been surpassed in the bicycle industry, though Schwinn came close in the same era.

Dating Your Raleigh 3-speed Bicycle

If your bicycle has a Sturmey-Archer hub (c1903-1990s), it should have on the hub a date of manufacture, which would normally also be the cycle's date of manufacture. In the 1930s, they only used a single digit, i.e. '6' for '1936.' After that, they started using two-digit date stamps.

If you are not sure the rear wheel on your bike is original, the charts below should help you determine the approximate date of manufacture.

It may also be possible to date your frame by its serial number. Note that the serial number information below is fragmentary and incomplete, and many bikes have proven to be much newer than the serial numbers would suggest.

Equipment Changes Through the Years

(Work in Progress)

The tables below are being compiled by examining bicycles that come in for service, and appear to be in original condition. It is possible that some of the equipment listed is anachronistic, but I believe this information is good.

In general, the quality reached its peak in the 1950s, and quality started to go down around the early 1960's, as management kept searching for ways to make the bicycles cheaper.

This table is focussed on the mainline Raleigh/Rudge/Humber 'Sports' model. The luxury 'Superbe' models were very similar, except for the saddles, the use of a locking front fork, and the inclusion of a Dynohub lighting system. (The Dynohub was also available as an extra-cost option on the Sports.)

Lower end models, such as Dunelt, Phillips, Robin Hood, Triumph etc. usually shared similar technology, though these models tended to have mattress saddles, Endrick rims, no chainguard braze-ons, fender stays bolted (not welded) to the fenders, and anchor-bolt type brake cables.

YearBrakesChainguard
Braze-ons
Fork
ends
PedalsPulleySaddleSpokingTyres
1945? Rudge-WhitworthRaleigh
soldered
ChaincaseRaleigh
Nottingham
Clamp-on steelB73-large cutouts32/40
This was definitely a war-time bike. The handlebar, cranks, brake levers, fork crown and cable hardware were painted black, not chrome plated (chromium was a strategic material, not available for civilian use.) Stem and brake calipers were chromed. This bicycle has Endrick rims. The lamp bracket attaches to the handlebar binder bolt, rather than to the headset. Threaded oiler on bottom bracket shell.
1949
Ladys Sports
Raleigh
soldered
Smooth black housing
ChaincaseSquashed
& slotted
Raleigh
Nottingham
Clamp-on steelB6632/40

Down tube 'The All Steel Bicycle' (small); Seat tube' 'Raleigh'; Dull-center rims; BB oiler left side, spring/ball cap.
1949Raleigh
soldered
Smooth black housing
ChaincaseForgedRaleigh
Nottingham
Clamp-on steelB66 w/long holes.32/40Dunlop Sports Tyres
Seat tube, vertical: RALEIGH The All-Steel Bicycle. Top tube: Made in England (italic script) Down Tube: no markings. Dull-center rims; BB oiler left side, spring/ball cap. Lamp bracket on stem binder bolt. Dynohub w/black nuts, black cable clips. Black hex-head fender bolts. Black painted aluminium pump. Closed-top steel seatpost.
1952Raleigh
soldered
ChaincaseForgedRaleigh
Nottingham
Brazed-onBrooks B6632/40Dunlop Sports

Although this bike is a sports model, it certainly seems deluxe with the B66 saddle, gearcase, Dynohub with front and rear lights, AND a Raleigh Industries kickstand!
1952
Ladys Sports
Raleigh
soldered
Smooth black housing
ChaincaseForgedRaleigh
Nottingham
Clamp-on steel32/40
Dull-center rims; BB oiler left side, spring/ball cap; Grey rubber 'bullet' grips.
1953Raleigh
soldered
Smooth grey housing
ChaincaseForgedRaleigh
Nottingham
Brazed-onB6632/40
Dull-center rims; BB oiler left side, spring/ball cap; Alloy AW hub; Red pinstripes on fenders
1954Raleigh
soldered
Chaincase brazeonForgedRaleigh
Nottingham
Brazed-on32/40
Dull-center rims. Head lugs in simple curve.
1956Raleigh
soldered
Chaincase braze-onForgedRaleigh
Nottingham
Brazed-on32/40
Dull-center rims; BB oiler right side, metal flip top.
1957Raleigh
soldered
Ribbed white housing
Chaincase braze-onForgedBrazed-onBrooks B6632/40
Sturmey Archer SW hub with date '57 2' and metal oiler, bottom bracket [metal] oiler right side, Brooks B66 saddle, front Dynohub
1960Raleigh
soldered
Chaincase braze-onForgedRaleigh
Nottingham
Metal clamp-onBrooks B6632/40
Plastic bullet grips. Front hub oiler spring/ball type.
1961Raleigh
soldered
Chaincase braze-onForgedRaleigh
Nottingham
Metal clamp-onBrooks B7232/40
Re-buildable block pedals, don't say 'Raleigh.'
1962Raleigh
soldered
White ribbed cables
ForgedPlastic one-piece clamp32/40

Large 'RALEIGH' on down tube; 'SPORTS' on seat tube in red, outlined with white.
1963Raleigh
soldered
White ribbed cables
NoneStampedRaleigh
Nottingham
Plastic one-piece clamp32/40
Red bike with white fenders & chainguard.
1965Raleigh
soldered
NoneStampedRaleigh
Nottingham
PlasticBrooks B7232/40
Shiny rims; old style decals on down tube.
Raleigh
bolted
2StampedOval,
no balls
PlasticBrooks B7232/40Dunlop Nylon
Sprite Gumwall
Airseal tubes
No pump pegs; Sturmey-Archer Raleigh pattern rims.
1968 Lady's sports,
Green
Raleigh
bolted
Tabs for hockey stickStampedRaleigh Nottingham
original?
PlasticBrooks B7232/40
'Sports' on down tube, new 'Raleigh' on chainguard. Cotter nuts have red 'R'. No bottom bracket oiler.
1969Raleigh
bolted
NoneStampedOval,
no balls
PlasticBrooks B7232/40Dunlop Nylon
Sprite Gumwall
Airseal tubes
Old-style type on down tube, new-style on chainguard. Front axle nuts and cotter nuts have red 'R'. No bottom bracket oiler.
1970
Lady's Rudge
Raleigh
bolted
Ribbed black housing
2StampedRaleigh logo not serviceable
with reflectors
Plastic32/40Dunlop Nylon
Sprite 2 white lines
Small logo on down tube; gold tape on seat tube. Shiny rims; Rear fender has 4 stays; red 'R' nuts on cotters.
1973Raleigh Self AdjustingStampedRaleigh logo not serviceable36
Later, modern looking decals.
1976Hex head centerboltChainguard tabs
Rear brake stops
StampedRaleigh logo not serviceableClamped on lower seat tubeBrooks mattressRaleigh gumwall
1980
Lady's
(Canada)
Weinmann Alloy1 on down tubeStampedRaleigh logo not serviceableClamped on lower seat tubeBrooks B-72 (original?)36Raleigh 'Red Dot' Gum Korea
Coffee color w/bronze head tube, bronze panel on seat tube. Chainguard encircles chainring, bolted to tapped hole under bottom bracket. Frame features 'Pletscher'-type plate bridges, but otherwise is a dead ringer for Nottingham production, including 2030 label. 25.8 mm seatpost. Slotted cable stops for rear brake. No white panel on rear fender. Red 'R' front axle nuts & seatpost bolt, but not on the cotters. CPSC front reflector mount instead of lamp bracket.

Raleigh 3-speed Timeline

19451949195019511952195319541955195619571958195919601961196219631964196519661967196819691970197119721973197419751976
BrakesRaleigh steel, with soldered cablesRaleigh steel, with anchor boltsSelf AdustingHex head centerbolt.
ChainguardFull Chaincase'Hockey stick' chainguard, but frames still have chaincase braze-ons.'Hockey stick'
no braze-ons.
'Hockey stick' chainguard, with braze-ons tabs on down tube and seat tube.
Fork endsSquashed
& slotted
Forged, 3-dimensional design to fit round hole in fork blade.Stamped, to fit domed/slotted fork blade.
PedalsRaligh-made rubber block pedals, completely rebuildable, with replaceable treads.Oval, no ball bearingsNon-serviceable (Union?) with Raleigh logo, reflectors.
PulleyMetal clamp-onMetal brazed on (gent's models)
Metal clamp-on (lady's models)
Metal clamp-onPlastic clamp-on
Rear HubSturmey-Archer AW (optional TCW Tri-coaster brake)Sturmey-Archer SWSturmey-Archer AW (optional TCW or S3C Tri-coaster brake)
Spoking32 front, 40 rear36 spokes front and rear
Sturmey-Archer
YearAxle Nuts
right
Axle
Washers
Fulcrum
sleeve
LubricatorTrigger
1945?1-piece black
rectangular window
3-dimensional
no plug black
19491-pieceMetalMetalNo window
3 or 4 speed
19521-pieceForged
knurled
MetalMetalWindow
3 or 4 speed
1957 SW1-pieceForged
knurled
MetalMetal
19601-pieceForged
knurled
MetalPlasticNo window
No plastic
19611-pieceForged
knurled
PlasticNo window
No plastic
19632-pieceMetalPlastic
Pressed-in LH ball cup.
19651-piecePlasticPlasticNo window
No plastic
19682-piecePlasticPlasticTransparent plastic
19692-piecePlasticPlasticNo window
No plastic
19702-pieceStampedMetalPlastic
1973PlasticTransparent plastic cover
1976Black plastic cover,
body and trigger
19802-pieceWhite plasticBlack plasticplastic cover,
body and trigger
Brakes

Older Raleigh-made brakes used special cables with moulded ends on both ends of the cables, as shown. These cables are no longer available.

They were supplied in different configurations for front, gent's rear and lady's rear applications. The cable came with the adjusting barrel. To replace the cable assembly, you would unbolt the adjusting barrel from the caliper.

These cables can often be revived by dripping oil into them and working them back and forth.

Later Raleigh-made brakes used standard cables with conventional anchor bolts.

Chainguard Braze-ons

Older models had a braze-on with a tapped hole on the right chain stay, behind the chainwheel, to secure a full chaincase. For the U.S. market, the chaincase was not fitted after (1953?) to reduce weight, but the braze-on was continued until (?) even though the bikes came with a 'hockey-stick' chainguard.

Some later models had simple braze-ons on the seat tube and down tube to secure a 'hockey-stick' chainguard.

Fork Ends

Older models had forged front fork ends, which are 3-dimensional, and are round where they fit into the end of the fork blade. These fork ends are countersunk on the outer surface, to accommodate the old-style axle nuts which had a shoulder that fit through the washer. The shoulder provided secondary wheel retention.

Serial Number Gamehouse Magic Ball Deluxe

Later models had flat, stamped fork ends, fitted into domed and slotted fork blades.

Pedals

Older models had rubber block pedals made in the Raleigh factory in Nottingham. Raleigh was the last bicycle maker to make its own pedals. They were very high quality, and were completely rebuildable. Raleigh used to even offer replacement rubber blocks. They came in two lengths, the longer size coming on gents' bicycles, the shorter on ladys' models.

In the late 1960s, as a cost-cutting move, Raleigh fitted horrible cheap pedals that had no ball bearings. The version used on 3-speeds had an oval rubber platform. Later models had pedals made by other companies, notably Union. Although these often featured the Raleigh logo, they were not the same quality as the Nottingham models.

Pulley

Older gent's models had a brazed-on fitting for a pulley, for the shift cable, on the underside of the seat lug.

Later models had clamp-on pulleys, either metal or plastic, mounted on the seat tube.

Magic Ball Deluxe Serial Number

Older clamp-on pulleys used a two-piece clamp made of rigid steel. The two halves of the clamp hooked together opposite the clamp bolt. Pulleys (and triggers and fulcrum clamps of this era used special shoulder nuts which had a sleeve that fitted into on end of the clamp, and had a 'D' shaped head to prevent the nut from turning as the screw was tightened.

Later pulleys were plastic, and the clamp was a flexible steel band. These generally used a rectangular nut stamped out of sheet steel, a much less elegant (but certainly cheaper) nut.

Latest models did not use pulleys, but ran housing all the way to the right chain stay.

Saddles

Top line Raleighs generally came with Brooks leather saddles. The standard Sports models came with the B-72. Early Sports models, and the deluxe Superbe models, came with the B-66, which is similar, but has two large coil springs at the rear.

Later models came with mattress saddles.

Spoking
Serial

Magic Ball Deluxe Serial

Older British bicycles in general used 32 spokes on the front wheel, 40 on the rear. The front would be laced cross 3, the rear, cross 4. This generally permitted the same length spokes to be used on both wheels.

Later bicycles adopted the international standard 36/36 spoking, which made the front wheels heavier than necessary, and the rear wheels less strong than previously.

Tyres / Tires

Raleigh used Dunlop tyres exclusively until [sometime in the late '60s]. Older models came with all-black tyres with a block tread. Later upper-end models (including the Sports) came with the Dunlop Sprite gum-wall, or, later, with the Nylon White Sprite, a blackwall with double white stripes running along the sidewall. Until the mid-60s, tyres used cotton canvas fabric. These tires were easily damaged by rim cuts if ridden underinflated. If the rubber became damaged so that moisture could get at the cotton carcass, the cotton would rot and the tyre would fail.

In [sometime in the mid '60s] Dunlop switched to using Nylon cord instead of the cotton, and the tires became very much more reliable.

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Raleigh was by far Dunlop's largest market for bicycle tyres and tubes. In [sometime in the mid '60s] Raleigh and Dunlop got in a disagreement about pricing for the new model year. Each company thought it was indespensible to the other. Dunlop called Raleigh's bluff, and said, in effect, 'We don't really need the bicycle tyre business anymore, there's lots more money in car and motorcycle tyres. If you won't pay the prices we ask, we'll just get out of the cycle tyre business.' ..and they did!

This caused a crisis in cycling circles, because Dunlop tyres were, at the time, the absolute pre-eminent brand, and none of their competitors was able to make a product that was nearly as good. Cyclists got very good at installing 'boots' to prolong the life of their damaged Dunlops, since even a damaged Dunlop was better than anything else you could buy.

This situation continued for several years, until the Japanese learned to make tyres that were even better than the old Dunlops.

Tubes

Raleighs of the 50's and 60's came with Dunlop Airseal tubes, a premium grade inner tube with a fully-threaded valve stem and a knurled valve-retaining nut. The original valve caps were metal, and included a two prong valve wrench on the exposed end.

The valve caps often had a short length of rubber tubing covering the valve wrench. This was to protect the inner tube from being punctured by the cap while it was rolled up, before it was installed on a bicycle.

Rear Axle Nuts

Sturmey-Archer right-side axle nuts have a long, cylindrical projection, with a curved lip for the indicator chain. The cylindrical part had two viewing holes to facilitate visual checking of the cable adjustment. Some time in the 1960's, they changed to a two-piece system, with a plain hex nut (the same as on the left side) and a separate cylindrical nut, knurled on the outer end. Sometime in the 1970's, they went back to the one-piece design.

Hubs with 2-piece indicator spindles, such as the AM, AC, ASC, FC, FM, FW and SW used a one-piece right nut, but without the viewing holes. These hubs used a special left nut that resembled the conventional right nut, but which lacked the rounded interior lip for the chain. These nuts were designed to protect the left end of the two-piece indicator spindle, and to allow visual adjustment by observing the position of the left end of the spindle against the end of the axle. A common cause of malfunction of these hubs is that people get the left and right nuts reversed, so the indicator chain hangs up on the sharp edge of the nut that belongs on the left.

Front Axle Nuts

Older Raleighs, those with forged front drop outs, used a special axle nut with a narrow rounded section toward the hub. This rounded section fit through the axle washer, and into a recess of the forged drop out, to provide positive front wheel retention.

Later Raleighs used conventional nuts, and provided a shoulder on the outer face of the cone for wheel retention. The stamped dropouts had a keyhole shaped axle opening, and the shoulder on the cone fit into the round part of the opening. Some years used plain hex nuts with separate flat washers, other years used track nuts, domed and decorated with a red 'R' on the end.

Rear Axle Washers

Older Sturmey-Archer hubs used beautifully made forged serrated washers between the axle nut and the fork end. These older washers are easily identified by the knurled edges. These were used in conjunction with separate, stamped anti-rotation washers, which should go on the inside of the fork end.

Intermediate models used cheaper, stamped serrated washers.

Later (and current) models use rather nice forged combination serrated/anti-rotation washers.

Fulcrum Sleeve

Sturmey-Archer's term for the clamp-on cable housing stop usually mounted on the top tube was 'fulcrum.' The fulcrum clamp held a separate sleeve which served as the socket for the cable. This was a sort of ferrule, with a flange on one end to keep it from sliding through the fulcrum clamp. It was slotted to facilitate cable installation, and had a flat side which rested against the frame tube. Earlier fulcrum sleeves were metal, later versions are plastic. This was one of the first Sturmey-Archer parts where plastic replaced metal.

The metal ones last forever, but the plastic ones are easily crushed and ruined.

Lubricator

Until fairly recently, all Sturmey-Archer hubs were designed for oil lubrication. An oil cap, or, in Sturmey-Archer terminology, a 'lubricator' was set into the hub shell. The actual cap assembly screwed into a threaded hole in the shell.

Earlier versions uses a hinged metal cap, but this was replaced in the late '50s or '60s by a plastic cap with a captive plug. This was one case where the plastic part was an improvement over the metal one, because they made a better seal, preventing the oil from dripping out.

Tip:

Installing a plastic lubricator into a hub can be quite tricky if you don't have the special tool. The special tool is a dull pencil, poked into the open lubricator. This will let you turn the lubricator to get it started into the threads.
Trigger

There have been several different shift controls over the years:

  • The oldest design is the quadrant shifter, a very simple top-tube mounted lever with a spring-loaded pin that fitted into different holes along its side, according to the gear selected. Moving the lever to the right pulled the pin out of the hole, and allowed the lever to move. These are mostly seen on bikes from the '30s and earlier.
  • The basic trigger. These triggers had a metal band running in each direction around the handlebar, connected by a short screw and special nut below the handlebar.
  • The window-type trigger had a small round hole in the top plate, through which, depending on the gear selected, you could read the letters: 'H' (High) 'N' (Normal) 'L' (Low) and 'B' (Base) The more common variety is marked '3 or 4' speed.
  • Later basic trigger, in 3-speed or 4-speed versions. These, and later models, had the handlebar clamp running only from the upper surface of the trigger, around the handlebar. The screw that secured it to the handlebar ran through the body of the trigger.
  • No window trigger with clear plastic cover.
  • No window trigger with opaque cover and plastic tip on the lever.
  • An alternate option in the '60s was a twist-grip shifter (though I've never seen one of these on a Raleigh Sports.) These worked very poorly.
  • During the wheelie bike craze in the 1960s, very large top-tube shifters were made, designed to look like the gear shift of a sports car.
Colors

There are three common colors for older Raleighs:

  • Black.
  • 'Bronze Green' a dark metallic green.
  • 'Coffee' a dark metallic brown.

Links:

English 3-Speeds

Retro Raleighs

Raleigh Parts Threading/Interchangeability

Three-Speed Parts from Harris Cyclery

Sturmey-Archer Hubs

Sturmey-Archer Brochures 1935-38

You'll need a fast connection for this.

Sturmey-Archer 1902-1952

Evolution of the Raleigh Sports

The Raleigh Twenty

Some of My Raleighs:

New! Sturmey-Archer Heritage Site

Martin Hanczyc's roadster pages.

Tony Hadland's Sturmey-Archer Pages

Tony Hadland on the history of Raleigh

Thanks to Brandon Davis, Russ Fitzgerald and Martin Hanczyc for providing some of the data points for this page.

It may also be possible to date your bicycle from its frame number which on early models is usually located underneath the seat lug, under the saddle. This only applies to a genuine Raleigh, not to other makes. The list below will help with dating your Raleigh bicycle from the frame numbers, but is not a definitive list, it simply notes occasional frame numbers that coincide with certain years of manufacture.

I do not vouch for the accuracy of this information.

Note that the serial number information below is fragmentary and incomplete, and many bikes have proven to be much newer than the serial numbers would suggest. It appears that Raleigh recycled many of the older serial numbers in later years, so there are lots of bikes from the 60s and 70s that have serial numbers that would suggest much greater age.

Raleigh Bicycles 1888-1925

From frame number located under saddle

Prior to 1925, genuine Raleighs (not necessarily brand names made by Raleigh) had a straightforward numerical frame number. Early years have been estimated by the Company.

188815001900698681913427829
188932001901773421914482851
189052001902896221915517198
1891760019031029541916545198
18921050019041126731917569737
18931390019051292281918592473
18941910019061549171919621678
18952530019071830731920654502
18963210019082156501921688291
18973991319092490811922738447
18984598119102856691923809184
18995403219113287481924899465
19006515219123756931925998077

Raleigh Bicycles 1925-Second War

Between 1925 and the cessation of cycle production during the Second World War, letters prefixed or suffixed the running frame number although no indication is given of the starting point of the numbers. They seem to reflect only the number of machines produced whilst each letter was in use. All dating would therefore be approximate.
1925A11930G947851935W71147
1925B341811933L846821936W93161
1926/27B565361934T939451937Y184552
1929E156931934U14540

Raleigh Bicycles Post Second War - 1966

After the war, Raleigh began adding letters after the running number series which restarted when a new letter was used.

1947437689 P1953367369 T
1948556894 P1954566722 T
1949695051 P1955747951 T
1951151179 T1956852312 T
1952236530 T1957872584 T

A new numbering system was introduced in 1955, though this ran concurrently with the old one for two years. The new system involved a second running letter, added to the first, which began at the start of the alphabet.

195623839 A196113126 AF
195727227 AB1965/640814 FD
195817910 AD196664521 FE
196027273 AE

The material above was gathered from the Nottinghamshire Archives by Jim Burton

Articles by Sheldon Brown and Others


Copyright © 1997, 2008 Sheldon Brown

Harris Cyclery Home Page

If you would like to make a link or bookmark to this page, the URL is:
https://www.sheldonbrown.com/raleigh.html
Last Updated: May 15, 2012 18:14 EDT by Harriet Fell
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